Basic Principles of Government essays

Basic Principles of Government essays We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. (Preamble) The Preamble states the broad purposes the constitution is intended to server-to establish a government that provides for greater cooperation among the States, ensures justice and peace, provides for defense against foreign enemies, promotes the general well-being of the people, and secures liberty now and in the future. One of the Constitutions strengths is that it does not go into great detail about how the government should be run. Instead, the Constitution is built on six basic principles. These basic principles are: popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, and federalism. Popular sovereignty is a notion that political power or the power to govern is derived from the people. As such, the people retain the right to rescind any grant of power to the government. Popular sovereignty is woven throughout the Constitution. In the Preamble, its opening words, the Constitution declares: We the People of the United States...do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. In Article 1, Section 2, number 1, it declares: ...members chosen every second year by the people.... The sovereign people created the Constitution and the government, and this basic principle ensures that it stays that way. Limited Government is a system in which government power and actions are limited to help ensure individual liberties and equality under the law. In effect, the principle of limited government is the other side of the coin of popular sovereignty. The people are the only source of any and all gove...

Here I thought Nimrod was a compliment!

Here I thought Nimrod was a compliment! Here I thought â€Å"Nimrod† was a compliment! Here I thought â€Å"Nimrod† was a compliment! By Maeve Maddox By now you know that I’m not deeply versed in slang. When I read in the newspaper about a dust-up over an email in which a radio news director called a political candidate a â€Å"nimrod,† I couldn’t understand why the word was being decried as â€Å"derogatory.† Now I know. The meaning I’ve always attached to the word Nimrod is â€Å"a skilled hunter.† That’s the meaning with which it is used in the books I’ve seen it in. This sense comes from the Bible. And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be a mighty one in the earth. He was a mighty hunter before the LORD: wherefore it is said, Even as Nimrod the mighty hunter before the LORD. Genesis 8-9 The citations for Nimrod=hunter in the OED include one as recent as 1994: Towns such as Eagle, Glenwood Springs..and Gunnison throw out the welcome mat for this horde of nimrods. 1994 Denver Post Oct. B9/1 Here nimrods is being used as a synonym for hunters. As early as 1933, however, the lowercase word nimrod acquired a secondary meaning: N. Amer. slang. A stupid or contemptible person; an idiot. OED When I said I’d never seen â€Å"nimrod† used with the sense of â€Å"dummy,† I had apparently blocked out seeing it in the most recent novel I’ve read, a picaresque romp by Christopher Moore called Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal: The Lord doesnt give a damn what a chicken does on the Sabbath, you nimrod! Its a chicken. I’ll try to remember not to call any hunters â€Å"Nimrods† in a mistaken effort to compliment them. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:What Is Irony? (With Examples)Running Amok or Running Amuck?Mood vs. Tense

Academic Report and Financial Calculations 04033 Essay

Academic Report and Financial Calculations 04033 - Essay Example Its appropriateness is examined and the benefit is extracted so as to decipher whether it is acceptable by the company in the present situation (Schlingemann, Stulz and Walkling, 2009; Valipour, Moradi and Farsi, 2012). This is essential for developing a strong business relation between the suppliers and companies. The suppliers should abide the policies that are followed by the company. Similar case is seen in the case study of LJC Ltd. LJC Ltd is fruit and vegetable supplier, who aims at delivering value and good quality handpicked fruits and vegetables to the small retailers. Though it is a family run business, but it has seen success in the past 80 years through their business operation as a constant effort to connect to big companies. LJC Ltd is trying to negotiate with the small supermarket chain known as Co-share for the past twelve months. The deal is to manage the fruit and vegetable packing and distribution of Co-share. Co-share has 160 stores that are operating in South East and Midlands. The company is very strict regarding the business ethics and the fair trade policies. For LJC Ltd, the contract will increase the volume of products, which are managed by the business. In order to assist Co-share in their business, LJC Ltd has to use fair trade products and develop best HR practices such as equality policies and staff development. Project A and B is evaluated for identifying the best project for LJC Ltd. Payback period is the span of time, which is required for recovering cost of investment that is made by a company (Valerie, Cook and Ali, 2010; Marić, Kamberović and Radlovacki, 2011; Amihud and Mendelson, 2010; Arshad, 2012; Easley and O’Hara, 2009). As per Appendix 1a, it is observed that the project A will incur positive cumulative cash flow in the third year. Therefore, payback is calculated on the basis of the positive cash flow that is incurred from the project. The cumulative cash flow at the end of 4th year is  £ 60500. Therefore, by

Classical Mythology - Odyssey Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Classical Mythology - Odyssey - Research Paper Example He considered himself as having the same status with King Oedipus (Schefold & Giuliani, 29). This meant that people had to get to the king through him. He appeared to have the capability to be a bother to the people if he was the king. However, Creon argued that he was the one who made Oedipus the king. After Laius death, the king of Thebes was Creon. However, after his city was tormented by the Sphinx, he announced that anyone with a solution would get both his sister, Jocasta, and his crown. He never went back to that promise.  Creon and Odyssey tend to share a number of similarities. None of the characters seems to be entirely good or bad. Creon is known to have come up with a harsh law that discouraging people from mourning Polyneices. The punishment for breaking that rule would be death. According to Creon, burying and mourning Polyneice was considered to be a criminal act. The penalty was death by stoning in a public square. However, after discovering Antigone was involved in burying Polyneices, he issued a different punishment to her. This revealed that he is not as terrible as he appeals. He ordered that both Antigone and Ismene be guarded well (Marks et al, 53). Creon appears to be stubborn with regard to the harsh law he had proposed. Odysseus, who was the king of Ithaca, appeared to be victorious for ten years. He effectively defended Ithaca in the period of the Trojan War. Although he appeared to be a noble person, it indulged in adultery and forsook his wife, Penelope. This revealed that he was not as respectable as many might have thought. Odysseus lay with his wife every night but was insensitive to her desire.  Creon and Odysseus appeared to be flawed in their character. Creon appeared to have excessive pride. He claimed to have exclusive power to give orders in the entire city. As the king, he was the only one issuing orders in the city. His character came out as domineering and insensitive (Beye, 17).  

Outdoor Essay Example for Free

Outdoor Essay 1. What are some of the benefits of using outdoor space in early childhood? Using outdoor space in early childhood provide children with health, cognitive, and social benefits. Health benefits: It gives children the opportunity to exercise their large muscles group much more than when they are indoors, because they have more space to run, skip, climb, swing, and jump. Playing outside also allow children to burn more calories than when they are inside. Cognitive benefits: When children play outside they often will make up their own games, by doing this they are exercising their problem solving skills. When children make the rules for the games and practice using them with friends, they are developing organizational abilities, and leadership qualities. Their creativity is enhanced and their imaginations are nourished. Social benefits: being outside promotes cooperative play which leads to the development of social skills. When children wait to take turns while playing a game, or when they work together with others to build something, these are ways children can enhance their social abilities outdoors. 2. Describe the role of the teacher in supporting outdoor space, including children with special needs. The teacher can be supportive by interacting with the children when they are outside, the teacher can do this by talking with the children about what and how they are going to play. The teacher can assist the children in different activities, for example: hopping, skipping, and climbing, and the teacher can also make sure that the children are safe while playing outdoors. The teacher must also plan activities that encourage children with special needs to participate while outdoors, but he/she should not use the same activities when they are outdoors with the special needs children. Creating different activities will provide the children with special needs the opportunity to use their bodies in new ways. 3. What problems can there be with static playground equipment and their traditional uses? Static playground equipment doesn’t stimulate children’s physical, cognitive, or creative development. Children need to experience new physical challenges; static playground equipment won’t allow the children to use the equipment in a new way because it doesn’t change. Static playground equipment can make children feel limited in their play. 4. Describe three ways teachers can use traditional equipment in creative ways. Then create one idea of your own for using traditional equipment in a creative way. Teachers can use traditional equipment to engage children in group activities, by doing this he/she can enhance the children’s social skills. The teacher can play a game like follow the leader; he/she can walk around the swing, slide, jungle gym, and sand box while playing the game. Teachers can use the monkey bars to have the children pretend they are monkeys swinging and climbing their way through the jungle. While the children is doing the activity, the teacher can ask the children questions to challenge them, for example: how fast can you climb through the jungle, or how far do you think you can swing, Teachers can create a obstacle course using the traditional equipment, teachers can challenge the children to crawl through tires, climb over the monkey bars, swing on a swing, or try to balance themselves steady while standing on the outside of the sand box. The children must do all these things while traveling through the obstacle course. An activity I would do with the children in my class while outdoors, that involves using traditional equipment, would be to have the children pretend that they was at a water park. I would have the children to slide down the slide on the playground pretending that they are about to slide down into a pool.

The Rise in Political Power of 17th Century England and France :: European Europe History

The Rise in Political Power of 17th Century England and France In the seventeenth century, the political power of the Parliament in England, and the Monarchy in France increased greatly. These conditions were inspired by three major changes: the aftermath of the reformation, the need for an increased governmental financing, and the reorganizing of central governments. These three points were each resolved in a different way in both England and in France. The first major point which eventually increased political power was the aftermath of the Protestant reformation. In England, after the establishment of the separate Anglican church of England there were many protestant groups left in England still in conflict. These groups all tried to push and pull parliament in their favor -- which ultimately made it so that nothing could be done. These conflicts even came to the point of bloody civil wars and suffering on both sides of the fighting. Parliament ultimately decided to stop these wars by creating religious Act of Toleration (1689) for the non-conformist protestants. For many people, this caused more unity in England and increased power. In France, the decision was made to unify the country through the establishment of a single religious authority, the Catholic Church. The king of France became the heart of this policy, which gave him control of religion when this went into effect. The next major point was the increase in need for governmental financing. In England, taxing had become under the control of Parliament. In addition to this, the cost of running a government in general had gone up and the country needed more money. Because the king didn't have as much power to tax as he pleases, the government could make a firm and accurate taxation of the people. In France, the price of government had also gone up. However, here the was a monarchy and a king with great control over the government. Using his control of the economy, a strong "Mercantilism" system was used aimed at maximizing foreign exports and reserves. The king became the center of this new power. The last major point which increased political power was the reorganizing of the central governments in both England and in France. The economic changes in this century required new relationships between the King and his subjects. In England, the parliament because of this need, grew to have power over the king and cause great toleration of people's

Native American populations Essay

It is estimated that there where about 10 million Naive Americans living in North America exact figures are impossible to ascertain. When colonists began keeping records, the Native American populations had been drastically reduced by war, famine, forced labor, and epidemics of diseases introduced through contact with Europeans. Evidence indicates that the first peoples to migrate into the Americas, coming from northeastern Siberia into Alaska, were carrying stone tools and other equipment typical of the middle and end of the Paleolithic period. Before Europeans arrived, the native peoples lived by hunting and fishing, although a few supplemented their diet by cultivating corn, beans, squash, and (particularly among the Ojibwe) wild rice. They also gathered strawberries, berries and nuts. In autumn, they split into small groups and moved up the streams to the forest. There they hunted beaver, caribou, moose and white-tailed deer. The basic social structure was a village of a few hundred people related by a kinship. Villages were temporary and mobile. They moved to locations of greatest natural food supply, often breaking into smaller units or recombining as the circumstances required. This custom resulted in a certain degree of cross-tribal mobility, especially in troubled times. Villages were constructed of light wigwams for portability. In the winter more solid long houses were used, in which more than one clan could reside. Food supplies were stored in more permanent, semi-subterranean buildings. They developed a gender-oriented division of labor. The women farmed and the men fished and hunted. Impact of European colonization Chicken pox and measles, though common and rarely fatal among Europeans, often proved deadly to Native Americans. Smallpox proved particularly deadly to Native American populations. Epidemics often immediately followed European exploration and sometimes destroyed entire village populations. Columbian exchange: with the meeting of two worlds, animals, insects, and plants were exchanged between two. The horse, pig, and cow were all old world animals that were introduced to Native Americans who never knew such animals. Relationship with Europeans With first contact, Native Americans and Europeans formed opinions about one another. Europeans first viewed Indians as either barbaric or noble savages—people who lived either according to no rules or to the noble rules of nature. Some Indians initially viewed Spanish colonizers as liberators from existing oppressive Native American regimes. Throughout the Americas, Spain and, later, other European powers violently took possession of Native American lands and turned them into outposts for their empires. Seeking food, furs, and hides from Native Americans, the French traded manufactured goods such as firearms, blankets, metal, and cloth. The Dutch established prominent trading centers. The English wanted to find new lands to settle and to build new lives for themselves. The Puritans had limited intentions of coexisting with Native Americans and adapting themselves to Native American ways because they intended to live according to their strict interpretations of Christian theology. They soon came into bitter conflict with Native Americans in New England. English settlers wanted more Native American land, and they often forced treaties upon starving Native American groups in exchange for European goods. Native Americans were often plunged into a state of dependency and despair because they no longer could support themselves by growing their own food.

The Introduction To The Public Interest Accounting Essay

Harmonizing to an online lexicon, Cambridge Business English Dictionary Public Interest can be defined asA A noun used when speaking about peoples rights to cognize the facts about a peculiar state of affairs in general concern ( beginning 1 ) . Furthermore in an accounting position, International Federation of Accountants stated it as †the net benefits derived for, and procedural asperity employed on behalf of, all society in relation to any action, determination or policy † ( beginning 2 ) . It can be concluded that it may be referred to be the chief factor when a determination is being made on behalf of the people in a society ; Sing that it can do a great impact. Furthermore, IFAC has defined the footings â€Å" Public † and â€Å" Interest † individually to clear up the extent of their duty towards the users. As IFAC is a world-wide organisation that can impact a broad scope of people, it described the public financially with â€Å" persons and groups sharing a market place for goods and services † , and non-financially with those that portion a common purpose such as fulfilling life care. This consists of investors, stakeholders, clients and Sellerss, and fundamentally all of the occupants. As for the populace ‘s involvement has been defined as â€Å" all things valued by persons and by society † ( source3 ) . It can be briefed as things that people deserve to acquire and wish to achieve. It is known that there are a batch of benefits that a society demand such as a good life status includes having a wellness attention and instruction, holding political freedom, and practically efficient fiscal markets. Mea nwhile, IFAC is considered to profit the populace in accomplishing their involvements that are related to fiscal affairs and available scarce resources, which comprises minimising economic hazards in fiscal markets and establishments, bring forthing sufficient, helpful and comprehendible fiscal and non-financial studies and really about similar that aid all interested parties in comparing in order to apportion their resources, quality scrutinizing on every degree in an organisation, sing that authorities ‘s and public sectors ‘ information and actions are crystalline to citizens, a well-structured corporate administrations and ethical directors, and excellence and wisely direction of natural resources that can spread out for farther coevalss ‘ consume ( beginning 4 ) .Current regulative environmentThe Financial Reporting Council is an independent regulator which has been established to guarantee and develop the quality of corporate administration and coverage in th e UK. It comprises of six runing organic structures, the Auditing Practices Board, the Board for Actuarial Standards, the Professional Oversight Board, the Accounting Standards Board and the Accountancy Investigation and Discipline Board, the Financial Reporting Review Panel ( beginning 6 ) . IFAC aims for a sustainable successful fiscal environment to promote shareholders to put efficaciously. They take into consideration the actions of professional accounting organic structures and actuarial profession and act independently by training them in raised instances that concerns public involvement. They assist in bettering the efficiency of audit quality and engage in the treatment for future audit market competency. Likewise, they impose criterions and codifications for comptrollers, companies and hearers. ( Source 5 ) Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 introduced in response to the major fiscal crisis such as Enron to protect the investors ‘ assurance in the fiscal market, which had been corrupted and caused a batch of losingss. ( Source 9 ) It concentrates on bettering the stability and truth revelation of fiscal statements. Basically, SOX emphasised the duty of the truthfulness of published fiscal statement on managers, and established new punishments for illegal behaviors. Sing scrutinizing subdivision, they have been concerned intensely on effectual internal control on an organisation, which can be used as a verification about the accurateness fiscal statements and figures generated. And an internal control study should be written by the managers, as a back uping papers for their assurance of the truthiness and equity of the company ‘s fiscal place. And an auditing house should take part on guaranting the adequateness of the internal controls by inspecting the company ‘s overall tech niques and policies. ( Source 8 ) . The International Federation of Accountants is a world-wide establishment which has been functioning the public involvement by beef uping the communicating of fiscal information about an entity to the users. In order to carry through strengthen, IFAC assure that international criterions are have been followed and implemented decently by accountant professions, and they can pull off to accomplish the confidence by steering them. The international criterions which IFAC support are really valuable criterions that have a great impact of practically keeping the full economic system. And IFAC is back uping four independent standard-setting boards which are International audit and confidence criterions Board ( IAASB ) , International accounting instruction criterions Board ( IaesB ) , The IAESB sets International Education Standards ( IESs ) , International moralss criterions Board for comptrollers ( IESBA ) and International Public sector accounting criterions Board ( IPSASB ) . Pointedly, IFAC stands up for the populace and talk out for them in instances, related to accounting and scrutinizing professionals, which are in public ‘s involvement. ( source10 ) The Public Interest Oversight Board is a planetary organisation created to detect and guarantee that the standard-setting boards, under the IFAC that are in the portion of A audit and moralss, instruction, and confidence, are concentrating on public involvement. PIOB had improved the quality of fiscal coverage through promoting audit profession to pattern with more transparence and dependability. Particularly after the tremendous fiscal prostrations of cardinal great companies, such as WorldCom, that weakened the public trust on the truthiness, efficiency and independence of hearers ‘ sentiment. Thus, an independent organic structure that observes the audits sentiment and sets criterions is needed for investors to do accurate determinations, increase their trust and ingurgitate them to put, and therefore the market will boom. Another advantage of holding an international organic structure guard international criterions it will assist in comparing public presentations of world-w ide houses easy. ( Source 11 )Audit qualityHarmonizing to Titman and Trueman, audit quality is a term describes the rightness and dependability of information provided by hearers to users, In other words, the capableness of hearers in observing misleading or inaccurate information in fiscal statements ( beginning 12 ) . However, IAASB states that audit quality can non be defined exactly, it changes from which position you are looking at it. In investor position, audit quality is measured by hearer ‘s repute, coverage and outlooks from their work. The better repute the higher quality is assumed in audit. In audit commission member position, the quality of audit is influenced by the quality grade of the hearer, accomplishments and experiences, the audit procedure, which method and groundss were used, and hearer ‘s interactions with others, if in a manner whether it affects his independence or does non. ( Source 13 ) The International Standards on Auditing ( ISAs ) takes a cardinal function in take parting in audit quality by puting a globally accepted benchmark. In add-on, their criterions have been improved with the aid of IAASB, which is independently carefully supervised by PIOB. ( Source 13 ) The demand of audit quality is raised from asymmetric information and struggle of involvements ( beginning 12 ) . It can be conducted that audit quality is demanded because a batch of shareholders had worthless investings for the ground that false information were recommended to them or unjust audit studies were issued. Furthermore, some hearers loss the independence, which is a primary rule for an hearer, by working for a house by supplying dishonorable sentiment merely to maintain their occupation or they have been bribed. In add-on, it can be determined from a survey that the higher audit quality consequences a higher grade of investor ‘s capableness to anticipate future net incomes ( beginning 12 ) .Audit studyAudit study should be attached with a house ‘s one-year fiscal statements to province their sentiment of the truthiness and equity, or non, of the fiscal figures ( beginning 14 ) . It could be issued by internal hearer or external hearer. The study can impact a house ‘s stakeholders, loaners and stockholders. If it was unqualified study, so more investors will be attracted to the house, stockholders ‘ assurance in directors will increase, and it will fulfill their loaners, due to enhanced public presentation, by vouching the house ‘s refund their money. Qualified sentiment could be a ground of except for, disclaimer of sentiment or inauspicious sentiment. Except for sentiment is used when there is a restriction of range, an hearer does non hold adequate grounds that can assist him in guaranting a affair. Disclaimer of sentiment is when a director refuses to give the hearer the authorization to garner information or he does non take part with him, and when an hearer misses an chance that is material to the topic being audited. And in conclusion, inauspicious sentiment is the worst because it indicates that a company is non following with the criterions, fiscal statements contain deceptive information, or affect important u ncertainnesss ( source14 ) . In order to bring forth quality audit reports the ICAEW Audit and Assurance abled to form the Audit Quality Forum in 2004. Since the addition in complexness of concern environment and the important impacts of several fiscal failures that forced the universe into recessions, they are seeking to strength the relationship and communicating between directors and managers and all participates with more transparence. Therefore, assurance will increase due to the clear uping every procedure and determination devising, which eventually will ensue with extremely dependable studies. ( Source 15 ) Till today the hearer ‘s study are under alterations in order to run into the user ‘s demand. There are two chief defects that should be extinguish or minimise in coverage, which are the outlook spread and the information spread. The outlook spread occurs when user ‘s outlook from hearer ‘s information provided in a study differs from the existent audit itself. For illustration, hearers ‘ materiality term is considered otherwise than the construct understood by the user. Besides, the audit study is conducted with general nonspecific linguistic communication that does n't demo the existent process of scrutinizing, nonsubjective investigated or to which extent the audit covers. As for the information spread â€Å" the being of a spread between the information they [ users ] believe is needed to do informed investing and fiducial determinations, and what is available to them through the entity ‘s audited fiscal statements or other publically availabl e information † ( Source 16 ) . In other words, investors think that they can establish their determination on audited fiscal statement, which reflect the organisation ‘s overall public presentation and fiscal place. However, in existent pattern there are information in an entity that are non related to scrutinize, somehow it is much utile for efficient fiscal analysing and determination devising. Therefore, in an entity fiscal study, directors should advert clearly important fiscal coverage hazard and how they are being stated, on the other side, hearers should be more crystalline about the audit carried and particularly countries concern audit hazards.Decision

10 Facts and Ideas to Disclose in Your Domestic Violence Research Paper to Engage the Audience’s Attention

10 Facts and Ideas to Disclose in Your Domestic Violence Research Paper to Engage the Audience’s Attention Domestic violence is a common topic in research papers for psychology classes. While writing a domestic violence research paper can be difficult, knowing a few important facts about the issue can help make your paper more interesting to those who read it and make it an easy assignment for you to write. One in three women has been the victim of abusive relationships. Women are more likely to be the victims of domestic violence than men are. Women who are in their 20’s are most likely to be the victims. Mentioning this statistic in your paper is sure to bring some shock value as well as a great jumping-off point for the topic of your paper. One in four men has been the victim of abusive relationships.While men are less likely than women to be the victims of domestic violence, the number of men who are abused is shockingly high. Oftentimes, men are overlooked when it comes to domestic abuse. Rape, physical abuse, and verbal abuse are common for men facing domestic abuse. Focusing on men as a topic of your paper can look at the issue of domestic abuse from a new angle. Gay and bisexual men are more likely to be hurt by their partners than straight men. Two in every five gay or bisexual men are the victims of domestic abuse. This is slightly higher than the static of men, in general, being the victims of domestic abuse. Writing about domestic violence from the viewpoint of the LGBT community is a unique way to write about this topic. Domestic violence hotlines receive more than 200,000 calls each year (in the United States). Not everyone who is a victim of domestic abuse is brave enough to speak out, but many of those who do reach out to domestic abuse hotlines or shelters. By interviewing hotline workers, or by volunteering for one of these hotlines, you could get the first-hand experience of people who work with domestic violence victims. Of course, you are not likely to use quotes from actual calls as that would be a violation of the victim’s privacy. Almost 20% of domestic violence involves the use of a weapon.Domestic violence doesn’t need to be physical, but it often is. Having a weapon in the home often makes the fate of a domestic violence sufferer grim. When a woman (who is the victim of domestic violence) lives in a home with a gun, she is five times more likely to be murdered by her partner than a woman who lives in a home without a gun. Using this fact, you could also write about gun violence/gun laws, in general, in your research paper. One in five women is likely to be raped in their lifetime.This is another shockingly high statistic that can be used in your research paper. While not all women who are in domestic violence situations are raped, many of them are. In some states, marital rape is not illegal. Not all women who are raped report it. Rape culture, the way rape is discussed in society, is a leading factor in this. Writing about this can give an extra dimension to your research paper. Almost half of the women who are victims are raped by people they know.Over 40% of rapes are committed by an acquaintance of a victim. One interesting point to write about in your research paper would be to research why this happens. Men are less likely to be raped by someone they know. Looking at this difference could provide an interesting angle for your paper. People who are sexually abused are more likely to contract STI’s and STD’s.People who are sexually abused are more likely to have sexual infections or diseases, as rapists and abusers are less likely to use protection. What are some of the other medical effects of sexual violence? Looking into this can add depth to your paper. Children who live in homes with domestic violence are more likely to be neglected or abused by their parents.Children who grow up in a household where one parent is abused by the other are more likely to be affected as well. If they are not abused, they are still more likely to be neglected than children whose parents are not victims of domestic violence. Researching the effects of domestic violence on children is a unique way to write about this topic. Children who grow up seeing domestic violence are more likely to commit a violent crime when adults than children who do not grow up experiencing domestic violence. Children who grow up in homes with domestic violence are more likely to commit violent crimes when they are adults. Does this mean that they are also more likely to become abusers in their relationships? Look into this to see how different children choose to live their lives after leaving a home with domestic violence. We hope these facts can give you a stepping-stone to write your research paper on this problem. You can even use more than one of these facts in your paper. References are listed below. Feel free to cite these same sources in your paper. Moreover, if you can’t make up an interesting topic for your paper, our experts have completed a list of on-point topic ideas that could come in handy to you. Good luck! References: Childhood Domestic Violence Association. (2014). 10 Startling Statistics about Children of Domestic Violence. Domesticshelters.org. (2015). Men Can Be Abused, Too. National Coalition Against Domestic Violence. (2018). National Statistics. Young, Joel. (2015). 5 Facts Everyone Must Know About Domestic Violence.

African Proverbs and Proverbial Wisdom

African Proverbs and Proverbial Wisdom When you think of Africa, do you think of dense forests and colorful costumes? A continent as culturally vibrant as Africa would also abound in age-old wisdom, dont you think? Many African countries rely on nature for livelihood; they have developed a unique insight into natures laws. Read African proverbs to understand the profundities of nature. These African proverbs have been translated from various African languages: Swahili, Zulu, and Yoruba. African Proverbs Translated From Swahili to English A chickens prayer doesnt affect a hawk.The way a donkey expresses gratitude is by giving someone a bunch of kicks.An envious person requires no reason to practice envy.Its always good to save or invest for the future.Hurry- haste has no blessing.The water pot presses upon the small circular pad.Effort will not counter faith.The hen with baby chicks doesnt swallow the worm.When elephants fight, the grass gets hurt.I pointed out to you the stars and all you saw was the tip of my finger.It is only a male elephant that can save another one from a pit.A deaf ear is followed by death and an ear that listens is followed by blessings. African Proverbs Translated From Yoruba to English He who throws a stone in the market will hit his relative.A person who stammers would eventually say father.One takes care of ones own: when a bachelor roasts yam, he shares it with his sheep.When a kings palace burns down, the re-built palace is more beautiful.A child lacks wisdom, and some say that what is important is that the child does not die; what kills more surely than lack of wisdom?You are given some stew and you add water, you must be wiser than the cook.One does not enter into the water and then run from the cold.One does not fight to save another persons head only to have a kite carry ones own away.One does not use a sword to kill a snail.One gets bitten by a snake only once.Whoever sees mucus in the nose of the king is the one who cleans it. African Proverbs Translated From Zulu to English No sun sets without its histories.A tree is known by its fruit.The groin pains in sympathy with the sore.You are sharp on one side like a knife.The wrong-headed fool, who refuses counsel, will come to grief.The lead cow (the one in front) gets whipped the most.Go and you will find a stone in the road that you cant get over or pass.Hope does not kill; I shall live and get what I want one day.

Foreign Policy Decision-Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Foreign Policy Decision-Making - Essay Example 1986 foreign policy decision- making article by Ostrom and Job, the theory of the presidential decision-making is based on the roles; the commander-in- chief, the chief executive, and the party leader. Of these three, this paper looks into the best foreign policy approach that effectively explains the Ostrom and Job’s hypothesis and expectations. The interest of the United States at the international scene, that focus on the U.S. expansion and influence in the world has in the past formed the basis of the U.S. politics ever since. A president’s scorecard only begins by the foreign policy approach applied during his or her regime. As the chief executive, the president is expected to respond swiftly to the domestic interests like the public’s foreign policy and economic concerns. As the party leader, the president’s decision making process must take into account of his popularity and election cycle. For these two approaches, the president uses his power as the commander-in-chief to focus on the global politics, basically being very keen on the national security and the influence abroad. Therefore, whenever the president makes a foreign policy decision, the decision must be backed by the political and the public goodwill. This policy supports the Ostrom and Job’s hypothesis. Mitchel and Moore summary should be based on the fact that the presidential decision making for international issues is backed by his political survival and of the American interest. This conclusion does not contradict Ostrom and Job’s expectation. The theory of the cybernetic model of presidential decision making best explains Mitchel and Moore’s findings. Truly, the presidential survival in the American politics is mainly on the policies that the president applies, especially abroad. As the most powerful nation in the world, the decisions made; political, economical, or military decisions, are very critical to the American people and the